Galvanic, Faradic, Russian and Microcurrents

There is a degree of confusion with regards this intervention, mostly caused by there being several 'names' or descriptions for the same intervention.

Essentially, this type of electrical stimulation employs what is referred to as a medium frequency alternating current (in the low kHz range - thousands of cycles a second), which is delivered in a pulsed (or burst or interrupted) output. The pulsing or bursting is at a 'low' frequency, and as a result, nerves will respond. It is primarily employed as a means to generating a motor response, though as will be seen (below), it has also been investigated as an electro-analgesia type intervention.

Russian Stimulation was probably the earliest name for this stimulation type. Several multi-modal stimulation devices include it as one of their options. Burst Mode Alternating Current (BMAC) is a more generic and more recently employed term, which is probably preferable. Aussie Stimulation (see below) is a play on the original Russian Stimulation, and is not especially insightful as a descriptor. BMAC is probably the term that could be used and should persist.

Primo Stimulation Multidyne 970

The Primo Multidyne 970 provides all low and medium frequency outputs from one unit. Stimulation therapy is used for rehabilitation purposes, preventing muscle atrophy caused by musculoskeletal injuries, such as damage to bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons.

Ordering information:

Primo Multidyne 970 stimulation therapy unit 2/4 pole patient lead, four medium (100x70mm) rubber electrodes, four medium sponge covers, four electrode connection cables ( blue and yellow) and two stretch bandages (1200x75mm) – scroll down for accessories